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1 ὀφλισκάνω
Aὠφλίσκανον D.30.2
: [tense] fut. (lyr.), E.Hec. 327, Ar. Pax 172, Pl. Phd. 117a: [tense] pf.ὤφληκα Ar.Nu.34
, etc.; Arc. part. dat. pl.Ϝοφληκόσι IG5(2).262.18
(Mantinea, v B. C.), and [ per.] 3pl. Ϝοφλέασι prob. in ib.1: [tense] aor.ὤφλησα Lys.13.65
codd. ( ὦφλεν Sauppe), Aristid.2.143 J., Sopat. in Rh.8.243 W., ([etym.] προς-) Alciphr.3.26; in correct writers the [tense] aor. is ὦφλον, Hdt.8.26, And.1.73, etc.; inf.ὀφλεῖν Th.5.101
, etc.; part.ὀφλών IG12.6.31
, Th.3.70, etc.: sts. wrongly written ὄφλειν, ὄφλων, as if there were an [dialect] Att. [tense] pres. [full] ὄφλω; but this [tense] pres., though quoted by Hdn. Gr.1.448, occurs only in late writers as D.Chr.31.143, 153(f.l.): [full] ὀφλέω is a still more doubtful form; for in Hsch. ὀφλεῖ shd. be corrected ὄφλει; ὤφλεε in Hdt.8.26 is an error for ὦφλε (which is given by some codd.): [tense] pres. [full] ὀφλίσκω is cited by Suid.; [full] ὀφλάνω by Phot. and Hsch.; and [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. ὀφλανεῖ from Sol. by Sch.Gen.Il.21.282. (From same root as ὀφείλω, q. v.; origin doubtful: ὀφλισκάνω and ὀφλήσω may be recent formations from ὦφλον, ὤφληκα.):— become a debtor, prop. of one condemned to pay a fine, become liable to pay, , etc.;χρήματα Lys.20.14
;πέντε τάλαντα Ar. Pax 172
;χιλίας δραχμάς Pl.Ap. 36a
;τὸ μείωμα εἴκοσι μνᾶς X.An.5.8.1
;τὴν ἐπωβελίαν Isoc.18.12
.2 δίκην ὀφλεῖν to be cast in a suit, lose one's cause,δίκας ὤφληκα Ar.Nu.34
, cf. Av. 1457; ; ὀφλεῖν δίαιταν to lose in an arbitration, Is.12.12 (prob. cj. for ὤφειλον codd.), D.29.58, etc.; ἐρήμην ὀ. τὴν δίκην to let judgement go against one by default, Antipho 5.13;ἐξούλας ἢ γραφὰς ἢ ἐπιβολάς And.1.73
;κλοπῆς ἕνεκα τὰς εὐθύνας ὀ. Aeschin.3.10
.3 abs., to be cast, to be the losing party,μέλλων ὀφλήσειν Ar.Nu. 777
;κᾆτ' ὀφλὼν ἀπέρχεται Id.Ach. 689
, cf. Th.3.70, Pl.Lg. 745a, PHal.1.200 (iii B. C.); ὀφλεῖν τῷ δημοσίῳ ἐπί τινι for an offence, D.39.14.4 c. gen. criminis, : withoutδίκην, ὠφληκὼς φόνου Pl.Lg. 874b
; ὀ. τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας ib. 877c; (s.v.l.); ὀ. κλοπῆς, δώρων, And.1.74; ἀστρατείας, ἀποστασίου, D.24.103, 25.65; butalsob c. gen. poenae, θανάτου δίκην ὀ. Pl.Ap. 39b, Lg. 856d.c c. inf.,ὦφλεν δύο τριήρεις καινὰς ἀποδοῦναι IG22.1623.149
.d c. part., .II generally, of anything which one deserves or brings on oneself, αἰσχύνην, βλάβην ὀ., incur them, E.Hel.67, Andr. 188; ὀ. γέλωτα to be laughed at, Id.Med. 404, Ar.Nu. 1035; τινι by one, E.Ba. 854; παρά τινι, πρός τινα, Pl. Phd. 117a, Hp.Ma. 282a.2 δειλίαν ὀ. incur a charge of cowardice, get a character for cowardice, δειλίην ὦφλε (v.l. ὤφλεε) πρὸς βασιλέος he drew upon himself the reproach of cowardice from the king, Hdt.8.26, cf. E.Heracl. 985;μώρῳ μωρίαν ὀφλισκάνω S.Ant. 470
, cf. E.Med. 1227, etc.; αὐθαδία τοι σκαιότητ' ὀ. S.Ant. 1028; (lyr.);ἀμαθίαν ὀφλήσομεν E.Hec. 327
, cf. Ion 443;μοχθηρίαν καὶ ἀδικίαν Pl.Ap. 39b
;ἄνοιαν D.1.26
;αἰσχύνην Id.2.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀφλισκάνω
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2 καταβραβεύω
A give judgement against one as βραβεύς, and so, deprive one of the prize, deprive one of one's right, c. acc., Ep.Col.2.18, Sch.Il.1.399:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ Μειδίου καταβραβευθέντα being cast in his suit by means of Meidias, Test. ap. D.21.93, cf. Sammelb. 4512B58 (ii B. C.).2 c. gen., rule over,ἡ γῆ κ. τῶν λοιπῶν Vett.Val.344.29
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβραβεύω
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3 ἡσσάομαι
Aἡσσηθήσομαι E.Hipp. 727
, 976,ἡττ- Lys.20.32
, X.Cyr.3.3.42: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ἡττήσομαι in pass. sense, Lys.28.9, X.An.2.3.23: [tense] aor. , etc.: [tense] pf. , E.Alc. 697: [tense] plpf.ἥττητο D.19.160
: [dialect] Ion. [full] ἑσσόομαι, part.ἑσσούμενος Hdt.1.82
: [tense] impf. ἑσσοῦτο (without augm.) Id.7.166, 8.75: [tense] aor.ἑσσώθην Id.2.169
, etc.: [tense] pf.ἕσσωμαι Id.8.130
(and v.l. in 7.9.β), Herod.8.19: ([etym.] ἥσσων):— to be less or weaker than, inferior to, c. gen. pers., E.Alc. 697: c. gen. pers. et part.,ἡττᾶσθαί τινος εὖ ποιοῦντος X.An.3.2.23
, cf. Cyr.5.4.32; ἡττᾶσθαί τινός τινι ib.8.2.13; ἔν τινι in a thing, ib.3.3.42, etc.: c. gen. rei, : c. neut. Adj. in acc., ὃ ἡττῷτο wherein he had proved inferior, X.Cyr.1.4.5.2 as a real [voice] Pass., to be defeated, discomfited,ὑπό τινος Hdt.3.106
, And.4.28, Th.2.39; ὑπ' ἔρωτος, ὑπ' ἔχθρας, Pl.Phdr. 233c, Plt. 305c, etc.;πρὸς τἀφροδίσια Id.Lg. 650a
: c. gen. pers., E.Hec. 1252, Ar.Av.70, Th.3.57, etc.: c. gen. rei,τοῦ κόπου γὰρ ἕσσωμαι Herod.
l.c.: c. dat. modi,ἑσσωθῆναι μάχῃ ὑπό τινων Hdt.5.46
, etc.;τοῖς ὅλοις D.9.64
, etc.; also c. acc.,μάχην Isoc.5.47
, D.19.320;ἀγῶνα D.C.63.9
: c. dat., τῷ θυμῷ to be broken in spirit, Hdt.8.130;ἑσσωθέντες τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς Κύρου Id.9.122
;ἡ. περί τι Pl.Sph. 239b
: abs., οἱ ἡσσώμενοι, opp. οἱ κρατοῦντες, A.Th. 516, cf. Hdt.7.9.β ;τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν οὐχ ἡσσῆσθαι Th.6.72
.3 as law-term, to be cast in a suit, S.Aj. 1242, Ar.Pl. 482, etc.;ἡττ. ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις X.Mem.4.417
; δίκην, παραγραφήν, Pl.Lg. 880c, D.45.51.4 give way, yield, c. gen. pers., ;εἰ παθών γε σοῦ τάδ' ἡσσηθήσομαι E.Hipp. 976
; give way, be a slave to passion and the like ,νηδύος ἡσσημένος Id.Fr.282.5
;τοῦ παρόντος δεινοῦ Th.4.37
; ;ἡδονῆς X.Ages.5.1
;ὕπνου Id.Cyr.1.5.11
; [ χρημάτων] Lys.28.9; τῆς τούτων παρασκευῆς ib. 11;θνητοῦ κάλλους Isoc.10.60
;πικροῦ ἔρωτος E.Hipp. 727
: c. gen. pers., to be in love with.., Plu.2.771f; of other things,ἡττ. τοῦ ὕδατος X.HG5.2.5
; τοῦ δικαίου ib.5.4.31;τῆς ἀληθείας D.18.273
;τὸ δίκαιον ἡττ. τοῦ φθόνου D.25.75
.5 c. dat., to be overcome by..,ἀκοῆς ἡδονῇ ἡσσώμενοι Th.3.38
, cf. 7.25;ὕπνῳ Ael.NA13.22
;τοῖς δικαίοις Plu. Cat.Mi.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡσσάομαι
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